Shark Learning
Grade 4/Subtraction

Find the Missing Number (1-Digit)

Find what 1-digit number was subtracted from a 2-digit number. Students develop problem-solving skills and learn to work backwards with subtraction.
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Study Guide

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Easy
1
20 questions
2
20 questions
Medium
1
20 questions
2
20 questions
Hard
1
20 questions
2
20 questions

Practice Questions

  1. 52 - ? = 45
    Show answer

    7

  2. ? - 5 = 38
    Show answer

    43

  3. 68 - ? = 59
    Show answer

    9

  4. ? - 4 = 67
    Show answer

    71

  5. 85 - ? = 77
    Show answer

    8

Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

Emphasize using inverse operations (addition) to solve for the missing subtrahend. Encourage students to check their answers by re-substituting the found number.

Vocabulary
Subtraction: Taking away one number from another.
Missing number: The unknown value in an equation.
Common Mistakes
  • Confusing the operation; trying to add the minuend and the difference.
  • Basic calculation errors when performing the inverse operation.
  • Not checking the answer by re-substituting the found number into the equation.
Differentiation
SupportUse manipulatives or number lines to visualize the subtraction.
ChallengeCreate similar problems with 3-digit numbers or multiple missing values.
Discussion Questions
  • How can addition help us solve subtraction problems?
  • What strategies did you use to find the missing number?
  • How do you know your answer is correct?
  • Can you explain 'working backward' in your own words?
Extension Activities
  • Create missing number problems.
  • Use objects to show subtraction.
  • Play math fact games.
Parent Tip

Ask your child to tell a story about taking items away.

Learning Path
Skill Cluster

Number Sense & Algebraic Thinking

Estimated Time

15 minutes

Skills Practiced
Missing subtrahendFact familiesInverse operations