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First/Multiplication

Word Problems: Multiplication & Division

One-step multiplication and division word problems with equal groups, arrays, and sharing.
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Practice Questions

  1. A classroom has 7 rows of 6 desks each 🪑. How many desks are there in all?
    Show answer

    42

  2. Sara packs 5 boxes with 9 cookies each 🍪. How many cookies?
    Show answer

    45

  3. There are 32 stickers shared equally among 8 students 🎓. How many per student?
    Show answer

    4

  4. A coach forms 6 teams with 11 players each ⚽. How many players total?
    Show answer

    66

  5. 48 apples are placed into bags of 8 🍎. How many bags?
    Show answer

    6

Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

Emphasize identifying key information to select the correct operation. Encourage visualizing the problem scenario.

Vocabulary
Multiplication: Combining equal groups to find a total.
Equation: A number sentence with an equals sign.
Common Mistakes
  • Adding instead of multiplying
  • Dropping units
  • Misidentifying the operation needed
  • Calculation errors
  • Forgetting to include units
  • Not writing the equation first
Differentiation
SupportUse manipulatives or drawings to model problems.
ChallengeCreate similar problems with larger numbers or different contexts.
Discussion Questions
  • How do equal groups relate to multiplication?
  • When do we use division in a word problem?
  • Why are units important in your answer?
  • How can drawing a picture help you solve?
Extension Activities
  • Draw equal groups.
  • Use objects to show groups.
  • Create your own problems.
Parent Tip

Ask your child to find equal groups around the house.

Learning Path
Skill Cluster

Operations & Algebraic Thinking

Estimated Time

12 minutes

Skills Practiced
Model to equationChoose operation