Shark Learning
Fifth/Addition

Mixed Word Problems: Addition and Subtraction to 20

Mixed one-step addition and subtraction word problems with numbers under 20 to build reading-comprehension and calculation fluency.
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Study Guide

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Mixed Word Problems: Addition and Subtraction to 20 preview

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Practice Questions

  1. Ben had 12 marbles and lost 5. How many marbles does he have now?
    Show answer

    7

  2. Maya picked 8 apples and then picked 6 more. How many apples did she pick?
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    14

  3. There were 15 birds on a fence. 7 flew away. How many are left?
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    8

  4. Sam had 9 stickers and got 5 more for his birthday. How many stickers does he have in total?
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    14

  5. A box contains 18 pencils. 4 were used. How many pencils remain?
    Show answer

    14

Quick Tip
Encourage using mental strategies like number bonds and counting on/back. Draw pictures if needed.
Teacher Resources
Teaching Notes

Emphasize identifying keywords (e.g., 'altogether', 'left') to determine the correct operation. Encourage visual aids like drawings or number lines for problem-solving.

Vocabulary
Mixed problems: Problems using different math operations.
Operation: A math process like add or subtract.
Common Mistakes
  • Misinterpreting the operation (addition vs. subtraction)
  • Not fully reading or understanding the word problem
  • Minor calculation errors within 20
Differentiation
SupportProvide manipulatives, read problems aloud, and highlight key action words. Start with simpler numbers.
ChallengeChallenge students to create their own word problems or introduce similar two-step problems orally.
Discussion Questions
  • How did you decide whether to add or subtract?
  • What clues in the story helped you?
  • Can you draw a picture to show how you solved it?
Extension Activities
  • Draw pictures for problems.
  • Use a number line.
  • Create your own mixed problems.
Parent Tip

Ask your child to sort word problems by operation.

Learning Path
Skill Cluster

Operations & Algebraic Thinking

Estimated Time

15 minutes

Skills Practiced
Addition subtraction word problemsMixed operationsDecision making